5 Laws That Anyone Working In Injury Litigation Should Be Aware Of

5 Laws That Anyone Working In Injury Litigation Should Be Aware Of

Injury Litigation

Injuries litigation is the legal process that allows you to seek compensation for your injuries and losses. Your injury lawyer will develop solid evidence for your case including eyewitness testimony, medical records testimony of the defendant, expert witness opinions.

Your lawyer will then submit your lawsuit. If the defendant does not respond, the case enters an inquiry stage known as discovery.

The Complaint

Before a lawsuit is filed, an injured person (plaintiff) must conduct pre-lawsuit discovery. This includes reviewing police accident reports, conducting informal discovery and identifying responsible parties.

The plaintiff may then file an order with a complaint. The complaint identifies the person who is being sued. It also describes the harm that was caused by the defendant's actions or lack thereof. It typically includes a request for compensation for medical bills as well as lost income, pain and suffering, and other damages that result from their injury.

The defendant then has 30 days to file a reply or answer or answer, in which they accept or deny the allegations made in the complaint. They may also add a third party defendant or file a counterclaim.

During the discovery phase in the discovery phase, both sides will exchange pertinent information regarding their respective positions and evidence in the case. This process includes depositions (also called interrogatories) and written questions (also called interrogatories) and requests for documents. This usually takes up the majority of the timeline for a lawsuit. If there are settlement opportunities that are available, they will be negotiated during this time. The case will proceed to trial if there's no settlement. During this time, your attorney will explain your argument to a judge or jury and the defendant will take on their defense.

The Discovery Phase

The discovery phase is a formal procedure that allows your legal team and the at-fault party to exchange information and collect evidence. This could include witness statements, information about your medical treatment and proof of the losses you've suffered. Your attorney can also use several different tools in discovery to help your case, such as interrogatories, documents requests and depositions. Interrogatories are written queries which require a response in writing as well as requests for documents involve requesting all relevant documents that fall under the control of each party. Requests for admission are written demands to the other side asking them to accept certain facts. This can cut down on time and money since the attorneys do not have to prove the facts in court. Depositions are live interviews of witnesses where your attorney is able to inquire about the incident under oath, and have their answers recorded and transcribing by a court reporter.

While discovery may appear to be a long, intrusive and uncomfortable process but it's a crucial step to gather the evidence you need for winning your injury case. During your consultation for free, your attorney will be able to discuss the details of the discovery process. If you attempt to conceal an injury that has already been aggravated due to a medical condition that was already present, this information may be found out during discovery and your case could be thrown out.

The Negotiation Phase

A settlement that is negotiated is the aim of the majority of injury cases. This usually involves a back and forth between your lawyer and that of the insurer of the party who is responsible. This may include informal conversations/correspondence (by phone, in meetings, by email) where the parties trade offers and counter-offers. Your lawyer can help you determine the best number to request for your settlement, and then assist in negotiations.

One of the issues with the process of settling a claim for injury is that the amount you are owed which includes medical bills as well as lost income and future losses - is a dynamic aspect.  injury attorney mckinney  can get worse over time. This could result in a rise in future losses or decrease the value of current losses. Your lawyer will ensure that your damages are determined based on your current injuries and your prognosis for the future recovery.

Often, insurance companies are trying to limit their payout for claims by arguing against some elements of your case. This can prolong settlement negotiations however, your lawyer has strategies to help you navigate these issues and get the most favorable outcome for your case. In some instances negotiations to reach an agreement could be a long process that can take months or even years. Negotiations can last for months or even years depending on many factors.

The Trial Phase

While the majority of cases involving injuries are resolved through settlement negotiations, which are not in court, your attorney may decide to take your case to trial if an acceptable resolution cannot be reached. This is a stressful lengthy, costly and expensive process. The jury also has to decide whether the defendant is responsible for your injuries, and how much money you are entitled to. Therefore, it is essential for your lawyer to conduct a thorough investigation of your case prior to the trial to fully comprehend how you were injured and the extent of your injuries, the damages and costs.

At this point, your lawyer will call witnesses and experts to testify. They will also provide evidence in the form of documents, photos, and medical reports. This is referred to as the case-in­-chief phase. The defense attorney will summon witnesses to testify in rebuttal and argue that the plaintiff shouldn't be awarded damages. The jury or judge will then take into consideration the evidence and arguments offered by both sides.


The judge will then go over the legal standards to be met in order for the jury to rule for the plaintiff and against the defendant. This is known as jury instruction. Each side then gives its closing arguments. If the jury is unable to agree on a decision, the judge will declare the trial a mistrial. In some rare cases an appeal could be available if you are unhappy with the outcome of your trial.